pilpil-setup/linux_server_deploy.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# pilpil client installer v0.1
#
# https://sharats.me/posts/shell-script-best-practices/
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail
if [[ "${TRACE-0}" == "1" ]]; then
set -o xtrace
fi
# Change to script dir
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
#l10n
. gettext.sh
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="$PWD"
export TEXTDOMAIN="$(basename $0)"
# Colored output
#~ set +x
bold=$(tput bold)
function red(){
echo -e "${bold}\x1B[31m$1 \x1B[0m"
if [ ! -z "${2-}" ]; then
echo -e "\x1B[31m $($2) \x1B[0m"
fi
}
function green(){
echo -e "${bold}\x1B[32m$1 \x1B[0m"
if [ ! -z "${2-}" ]; then
echo -e "\x1B[32m $($2) \x1B[0m"
fi
}
function yellow(){
echo -e "${bold}\x1B[33m$1 \x1B[0m"
if [ ! -z "${2-}" ]; then
echo -e "\x1B[33m $($2) \x1B[0m"
fi
}
# Display help if -h(elpf) used
if [[ "${1-}" =~ ^-*h(elp)?$ ]]; then
echo -e "`gettext \"Usage: ./pilpil-server.sh path_to_device
This script will setup as much pilpil-clients as needed.\"`"
exit
fi
# Set dry run if -d(ry) used
DRY_RUN=0
if [[ "${1-}" =~ ^-*d(ry)?$ ]]; then
DRY_RUN=1
yellow "`gettext \"!!! Running in dry mode. No modifications will be made.\n\"`"
fi
# Options
# Device block to write on
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
SDCARD="${1}"
else
SDCARD="${2-}"
fi
# TODO : accomodate for devices block with name mmcblk0p1|p2
if [[ "$SDCARD" == "" ]] || [[ ! -e "$SDCARD" ]]
then
red "`gettext \"Please specify an existing device block for your sd-card, e.g: '/dev/sda'.\"`" >&2
exit 0
fi
DD_BS="128K"
DISK_IMAGE="$HOME/niels/imgs/2022-10-25-pilpil-WIP.img.xz"
if [[ ! -f "$DISK_IMAGE" ]]; then
red "`gettext \"Disk image not found, aborting...\"`" >&2
exit 0
fi
CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/niels/pilpil-server"
if [[ ! -d "$CONFIG_DIR" ]]; then
red "`gettext \"Config directory not found, aborting...\"`" >&2
exit 0
fi
HTTP_SECRET=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
PI_USER="pil"
BOOT_MOUNT="/run/media/$USER/boot"
ROOTFS_MOUNT="/run/media/$USER/rootfs"
#~ LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR="$HOME/Videos"
LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR="$HOME/niels/medias"
if [[ ! -d "$LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR" ]]; then
red "`gettext \"Medias directory not found, aborting...\"`" >&2
exit 0
fi
REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR="$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/$PI_USER/Videos"
# WIFI AP config
IP_RANGE="10.42.0.1"
SSID="omen"
PASSWD="EpQmSmXH123"
IFW="wlo1"
#Band (bg = 2.4Ghz, a= 5Ghz)
BAND="bg"
# Hidden SSID
#~ HIDE="802-11-wireless.hidden false"
# Set channel manually
CHAN="802-11-wireless.channel 1"
#
#
# 0. Create AP connection
#
green "`gettext \" * Creating hotspot connection in NetworkManager \n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
# If connection exists, delete it
nmcli con delete $SSID
nmcli con add type wifi ifname $IFW con-name $SSID autoconnect yes ssid $SSID
nmcli con modify $SSID 802-11-wireless.mode ap 802-11-wireless.band "${BAND-}" "${CHAN-}" "${HIDE-}" ipv4.method shared
nmcli con modify $SSID wifi-sec.key-mgmt wpa-psk
nmcli con modify $SSID 802-11-wireless-security.proto rsn
nmcli con modify $SSID 802-11-wireless-security.pairwise ccmp
nmcli con modify $SSID wifi-sec.psk $PASSWD
fi
# 0.a set IP range on server
green "`eval_gettext \" * Setting IP range \\\$IP_RANGE/24 in /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/\\\$SSID.nmconnection ... \n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
sudo sed -i "/method=shared/a address1=$IP_RANGE/24, $IP_RANGE" /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/$SSID.nmconnection
# Remove existing leases
sudo rm /var/lib/NetworkManager/dnsmasq-$IFW.leases
# restart NM
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
# Turn hotspot on
nmcli radio wifi on
nmcli con up $SSID
fi
# 0.b ask for number of clients
# This will be used to determine static IP
yellow "`gettext \"Number of clients to configure : \"`"
read -n 4 CLIENT_NUMBER
# Check input
if [[ ! "${CLIENT_NUMBER}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
red "`gettext \"\nInput was not a number, aborting.\n\"`"
exit 0
fi
if [[ "${CLIENT_NUMBER}" -lt 1 ]]; then
red "`gettext \"\nInput was 0, nothing to do.\n\"`"
exit 0
fi
green "`eval_gettext \"Got \\\$CLIENT_NUMBER...\n\"`"
# For some reason networkmanager finds it clever to offer only IPs in range 10-255 even when asked for a /24, /28, etc...
# So IPs start at 10
# Get first IP in specified range
#~ IP=$(echo $IP_RANGE | awk -F. '{print $4}')
FIRST=1
IP=10
#~ echo -e "First IP is $(($RANGE_START)) ...\n"
# Remove IP's last byte
IP_RANGE_3B=$(echo $IP_RANGE | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."}')
echo -e "`eval_gettext \"First IP is \\\$IP_RANGE_3B\\\$IP ...\n\"`"
# Generate SSL cert with IPs in IP_RANGE
IP_CNT=$IP
IP_ARRAY=()
while [[ "$IP_CNT" -lt $(("${CLIENT_NUMBER-}"+"${IP-}")) ]]
do
IP_ARRAY+=("IP:$IP_RANGE_3B$IP_CNT")
((IP_CNT++))
done
# Convert array to string
HOST_LIST="$(IFS=","; echo "${IP_ARRAY[*]}")"
green "`eval_gettext \"Got host list : \\\$HOST_LIST \n\"`"
# 5. Generate valid ssl cert/key for every IP in range
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/104171/create-ssl-certificate-non-interactively
green "`eval_gettext \"Generating SSL crt/key for \\\$HOST_LIST...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 1825 -nodes -x509 \
-subj "/C=/ST=Denial/L=/O=/CN=$IP_RANGE$FIRST" \
-addext "subjectAltName=$HOST_LIST" \
-keyout "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.key" -out "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.crt"
#sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key" -out "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt"
fi
# Proceed with each host
for HOST in "${IP_ARRAY[@]}"
do
HOST=$(echo $HOST | awk -F: '{print $2}')
HOST_NAME="pilpil-$(echo $HOST | awk -F. '{print $4}')"
# 1. Copy img to sd
green "`eval_gettext \"1/14 : Imaging \\\$SDCARD with the file \\\$DISK_IMAGE ...\n\"`"
red "`eval_gettext \"Are you sure you want to ERASE THE CONTENT of \\\$SDCARD ? Type uppercase 'yes' to confirm.\"`"
read -n 4 GO_DD
if [[ "$GO_DD" != "`gettext \"YES\"`" ]]
then
red "`gettext \"Answer was different from 'YES'. Aborting...\"`" >&2
break
fi
red "`eval_gettext \"Received answer \\\$GO_DD. Running dd on \\\$SDCARD in 5 seconds.\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
sleep 5
fi
GO_DD=0
# unmount / remount new filesystem
green "`eval_gettext \"2/14 : Unmounting \\\$BOOT_MOUNT and \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
umount $BOOT_MOUNT
umount $ROOTFS_MOUNT
xzcat "$DISK_IMAGE" | sudo dd of=$SDCARD bs="$DD_BS" oflag=dsync status=progress && sync
fi
green "`eval_gettext \"3/14 : Remounting \\\$BOOT_MOUNT and \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
sleep 1
systemctl --user restart gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
sleep 3
fi
green "`eval_gettext \"4/14 : Changing hostname to \\\$HOST_NAME in \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/hostname and \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/hosts ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
# Change hostname
echo "$HOST_NAME" | sudo tee "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/hostname"
# Reflect that in /etc/hosts
sudo sed -i "$d" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/hosts"
echo -e "127.0.1.1\t$HOST_NAME" | sudo tee -a "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/hosts"
fi
## Enable SSH
green "`eval_gettext \"5/14 : Enabling SSH server on boot : \\\$BOOT_MOUNT/ssh ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
touch "$BOOT_MOUNT/ssh"
sync
fi
## Generate SSH private/public key and install it - Disable passwd login
green "`eval_gettext \"6/14 : Generating private/public SSH key as \\\$HOME/.ssh/\\\$HOST_NAME ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f "$HOME/.ssh/$HOST_NAME" -N ""
fi
red "`eval_gettext \"New SSH key pair generated as \\\$HOME/.ssh/\\\$HOST_NAME. Add to ~/.ssh/config ? (y/n)\"`"
read -n 2 ADD_SSH_CONF
if [[ "$ADD_SSH_CONF" == "`gettext \"y\"`" ]];then
green "`eval_gettext \"Adding \\\$HOST_NAME with ip \\\$HOST in \\\$HOME/.ssh/config\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
# Add to ~/.ssh/config
echo -e "\nHost $HOST_NAME\n\tHostname $HOST\n\tIdentityFile ~/.ssh/$HOST_NAME\n\tUser $PI_USER" | tee -a "$HOME/.ssh/config"
fi
else
yellow "`gettext \"\nAnswer was different from 'y', skipping...\"`"
fi
# Copy public key to rpi
green "`eval_gettext \"7/14 : Installing public SSH key \\\$HOME/.ssh/\\\$HOST.pub in \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/\\\$PI_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
sudo cp "$HOME/.ssh/$HOST_NAME.pub" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/$PI_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys"
sync
fi
# Disable PW login
green "`eval_gettext \"8/14 : Disabling SSH password based login in \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssh/sshd_config ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
echo -e "PasswordAuthentication no\nChallengeResponseAuthentication no\nUsePAM no" | sudo tee -a "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
sync
fi
# 3. Configure wifi with static IP
green "`eval_gettext \"9/14 : Configuring wireless connection to \\\$SSID with pw \\\$PASSWD : ...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
echo "ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
country=FR
network={
ssid=\"$SSID\" # Nom du réseau auquel on se connecte
psk=\"$PASSWD\" # Mot de passe wifi
# Optional parameters
# scan_ssid=1 # hidden ssid
# Specify 2.4 or 5G freq
# https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf#n910
# https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_canaux_Wi-Fi#Bande_2,4_GHz
# scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
}" | sudo tee "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf"
sync
fi
# Request specific IP to dhcp server
green "`eval_gettext \"10/14 : Setting static IP \\\$HOST in \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/dhcpcd.conf...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
echo -e "interface wlan0\nrequest $HOST" | sudo tee -a "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/dhcpcd.conf"
sync
fi
# 5. Install previously generated SSL key/crt
green "`eval_gettext \"11/14 : Installing SSL : \\\$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.crt and $CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.key in \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/certs/ and \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
sudo cp "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.crt" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt"
sudo cp "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.key" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key"
sync
fi
green "`eval_gettext \"12/14 : Installing http auth secrets in \\\$CONFIG_DIR/pilpil-server.toml, \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/pil/.config/systemd/user/vlc.service and \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/pil/pilpil-client/defaults.toml...\n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
#~ Change VLC/pilpil http auth secret
sed -i "s:secret:$HTTP_SECRET:g" "$CONFIG_DIR/pilpil-server.toml"
sed -i "s:secret:$HTTP_SECRET:g" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/pil/.config/systemd/user/vlc.service"
sed -i "s:secret:$HTTP_SECRET:g" "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/home/pil/pilpil-client/defaults.toml"
fi
#~ # 6. Copy medias
green "`eval_gettext \"13/14 : Syncing media folder \\\$LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR/ with \\\$REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR/ \n\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
# Remove filler file
if [[ -f "$REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR/remove_me" ]]; then
sudo rm "$REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR/remove_me"
fi
fi
if [[ -d "$ROOTFS_MOUNT" ]]; then
# Get available space on rootfs
ROOTFS_AVAILABLE_SPACE=$(df -t ext4 -P "$ROOTFS_MOUNT" | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')
yellow "`eval_gettext \"Space available on rootfs : \\\$ROOTFS_AVAILABLE_SPACE sectors\"`"
# Get Media folder size
MEDIA_SIZE=$(du -c "$LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
yellow "`eval_gettext \"Size of medias : \\\$MEDIA_SIZE sectors\"`"
fi
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
# Only copy files if enough space available
if [[ "$MEDIA_SIZE" -lt "$ROOTFS_AVAILABLE_SPACE" ]]; then
USER_ID=$( cat "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/passwd" | grep $PI_USER | awk -F: '{print $3}' )
GROUP_ID=$( cat "$ROOTFS_MOUNT/etc/passwd" | grep $PI_USER | awk -F: '{print $4}' )
sudo cp "$LOCAL_MEDIA_DIR/"* "$REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR/"
sudo chown -R $USER_ID:$GROUP_ID "$REMOTE_MEDIA_DIR"
sync
else
red "`eval_gettext \"Not enough space on \\\$ROOTFS_MOUNT, skipping...\"`"
fi
fi
# Unmount FS
green "`gettext \"14/14 : Unmounting filesystems\"`"
if [[ ! "$DRY_RUN" ]]; then
umount "$BOOT_MOUNT"
umount "$ROOTFS_MOUNT"
fi
yellow "`eval_gettext \"Client $(($IP-9))/$CLIENT_NUMBER.\"`"
#~ echo "$IP / $(($IP_CNT-1))"
if [[ "$IP" -lt "$(($IP_CNT-1))" ]]; then
red "`gettext \"Please swap sd card in reader and enter uppercase 'yes' then Return to proceed with next client or directly hit Return to exit:\"`"
read -n 4 GO_ON
if [ "$GO_ON" != "`gettext \"YES\"`" ]
then
red "`gettext \"Answer was different from 'YES'. Aborting...\n\"`" >&2
break
fi
GO_ON=0
((IP++))
else
green "`gettext \"All done !\"`"
# Remove SSL private key
#~ rm -f "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.key"
break
fi
done
# Remove SSL private key
rm -f "$CONFIG_DIR/selfCA.key"
yellow "`gettext \"Nothing more to do.\"`"
exit 1